Cerebral Palsy
Cerebral palsy (CP) is a lifelong condition caused by a difference or injury in the developing brain, affecting movement, muscle tone, and posture. Every child with CP is unique — some walk independently, while others use mobility equipment. Our paediatric physiotherapists provide long-term, individualised support to optimise movement, function, comfort, and participation at every stage of childhood.
Understanding Cerebral Palsy
CP affects each child differently depending on the area of the brain involved.
Common Types
- Spastic CP: Increased muscle tone and stiffness (most common)
- Dyskinetic CP: Involuntary or fluctuating movements
- Ataxic CP: Difficulty with balance and coordination
- Mixed: A combination of features
Distribution
- Hemiplegia: One side of the body
- Diplegia: Mainly the legs
- Quadriplegia: All four limbs
How CP Can Affect Movement
- Muscle stiffness (spasticity) or low tone
- Delayed motor milestones
- Difficulty with balance, coordination, and walking
- Muscle weakness and reduced endurance
- Tightness that can affect joints and posture over time
- Risk of hip and postural complications requiring monitoring
Assessment
Our paediatric physiotherapists complete a comprehensive assessment:
- Developmental and medical history
- Movement, tone, and strength evaluation
- Range of motion and posture screening (including hip monitoring)
- Functional assessment: Mobility, daily activities, and equipment needs
- Goal setting: Collaborating with the family and wider team
Physiotherapy Treatment
Mobility and Function
- Strengthening and active movement programs
- Walking and mobility training, with aids where appropriate
- Balance and coordination work
- Supporting transitions (sitting, standing, transfers)
Maintaining Range and Comfort
- Stretching and range-of-motion programs
- Managing tightness and preventing complications
- Postural support and positioning
Equipment Prescription
- Walking aids, standers, and mobility equipment
- Orthotics and supportive devices
- Equipment to support participation at home and school
Participation and Family Support
- Enabling participation in school, play, and community
- Home programs and carer education
- Coordination with paediatricians, orthopaedic specialists, and other therapists
NDIS and Long-Term Care
As an NDIS-registered practice, we provide:
- Early intervention and ongoing support
- Goal setting and progress tracking
- Multidisciplinary coordination with your child’s full care team
- Transition support through developmental stages
Expected Outcomes
While cerebral palsy is lifelong, consistent, individualised physiotherapy helps children maximise their mobility, strength, independence, and comfort — supporting the fullest possible participation in everyday life.
